Sternberg Consulting · Free DOE calculator
Less guesswork. Better experiments.
Your free DOE calculator: create a design, enter responses and understand how factors work together.
Everything is free. No registration. Also for workplace projects.
Plan your experiment
Two to five factors, two levels each. Check that every combination is technically acceptable before running it.
8 runs · 4 combinations × 2 runs each
Each replicate must be an independently executed experiment. Repeated measurements of the same part are not independent runs.
Run & record responses
Create your design above or load the completed example.
Experiment notes & confirmation plan
Analyze & understand
Analysis appears when every run has a valid response. Missing values are not treated as zero.
No automatic saving: download your project file before closing. The DOE app does not upload your experiment data to a server.
Frequently asked questions about DOE
Planning, execution, analysis and using the free app.
What is DOE?
DOE means Design of Experiments. Several inputs are varied according to a planned structure to investigate their effects and how they interact.
When is DOE useful?
When several controllable inputs may affect an outcome and you need to learn which settings help. You need a clear question, measurable outcomes and controlled experimental conditions.
Why not change one factor at a time?
One-factor-at-a-time trials do not systematically reveal whether the effect of one factor depends on another. A factorial design deliberately tests those combinations.
What prior knowledge do I need?
You should understand your process and measurement method. The guide explains the basics. Complex designs, formal evidence and reliable optimization require additional statistical expertise.
How many runs do I need?
The app uses 2 to the power of k combinations for k factors. Multiply by the runs per combination. Three factors with two runs each give 16 runs. Whether this is sufficient for a specific detection goal needs separate sample size planning.
What does “runs per combination” mean?
It includes the first run. A value of 2 means each combination is executed twice independently, not two additional runs after the first.
Can I use categorical factors?
Yes. Two materials or methods are possible. Enter their names as level − and level +. The signs are codes, not quality ratings.
How far apart should the levels be?
Far enough to reveal relevant changes while staying within feasible and meaningful limits. Narrow ranges may hide effects; very wide ranges may introduce different mechanisms or unacceptable conditions.
Can I add a third level or center points?
Not in this app. Center points can indicate curvature for quantitative factors. They need an appropriate extended design and analysis.
How does replication differ from repeated measurement?
An independent replicate uses a new experimental unit and re-established conditions. Repeated measurements of the same unit mainly examine measurement variation. Do not treat them as independent process runs.
Why randomize the order?
To reduce systematic alignment of time-related disturbances with factor levels. The app shuffles complete runs before execution. Once results are entered, order is locked.
What if a factor is hard to change?
Choose an appropriate structure such as split-plot. Do not simply rearrange these runs for convenience and then interpret them as a fully randomized experiment.
What happens with missing or invalid values?
Analysis waits until every run has a valid numeric response. Empty fields remain missing; zero is a real measurement. Decimal points, decimal commas and scientific notation are accepted, but thousands separators are not.
Can I analyze multiple responses?
Each project has one response. For multiple outcomes you can use separate project files with the same design. The app does not automatically optimize trade-offs.
What do positive and negative effects mean?
Positive means the response increases on average from level − to level +. Negative means it decreases. Whether this is desirable depends on your objective.
What is an interaction?
The effect of one factor changes depending on another. More pressure might have little benefit at low temperature but a large benefit at high temperature. Pressure must then be interpreted in context.
Are large bars statistically significant?
Not necessarily. Bars are ranked by absolute effect size without a significance test. Even a large observed effect needs to be assessed against variation, experimental conditions and technical plausibility.
Why are there no p-values?
Simplified automatic model selection can create misleading confidence. The app provides descriptive analysis, adding variation and standard error with independent replicates. It does not replace full statistical inference.
Is the best combination the optimum?
It is only the most favorable measured combination, based on its mean. Behavior between levels or outside the tested region may differ. Confirm the choice with new runs.
What if there is no clear effect?
Check measurement quality, level spacing, variation, selected factors and interactions. An inconclusive result does not prove a factor is unimportant under all conditions.
Can I use Excel data?
Yes. Download the plan as CSV. Paste responses from one spreadsheet column in the displayed run order. Use a JSON project file to transfer the entire editable project.
Is everything really free?
Yes. Planning, analysis, examples, guide, FAQ and exports are free. No registration, subscription or locked paid features. Personal consulting is a separate optional service.
Where are experiment data processed?
Calculations and project import run in your browser. The DOE app does not send entered experiment data to a server. The privacy policy covers general website services.
Will my project remain after I close the page?
The app does not automatically save permanently. Download a JSON project file before closing or reloading. Use “Load project” to continue later. CSV and print views document results; JSON preserves the editable project.
Can I use results commercially?
Yes, including workplace projects. Check method suitability, data quality and technical requirements. The app does not approve a process or provide certification evidence.
Which methods are not supported?
Fractional factorial, blocked, split-plot, mixture and response surface designs. No automated power planning, p-values, confidence intervals or model validation. The guide describes the free feature set.
Support for your experiment
Planning a process experiment or making sense of results? Discuss with Jonathan Sternberg what support would suit your project.
Discuss your experiment →